Soo qaado xaqiiqooyinka ku saabsan daroogada naadiga, aka Molly ama MDMA
Waa maxay xaqiiqda ah ecstasy (Molly), ama 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)? Ecstasy waa daroogada synthetic ee soo saarta dareenka korodhka tamarta, raaxada, diirimaadka dareenka, iyo khalkhalka dareenka iyo waqtiga qallafsan.
Ecstasy waxay ku timaadaa qaab kiniin ah oo badanaa lagu riixo naqshadaha garaafka ama calaamadaha ganacsiga. Dadku waxay sida caadiga ah u qaataan sida koofiyad ama kiniin, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah ay u liqaan foomka dareeraha ama qashinka budada ah.
Nimanka caanka ah ee loo yaqaan 'Molly' (slang for "molecular") waxaa loola jeedaa habka "budada" ee loo yaqaan "pure" crystalline form of MDMA. Hase yeeshee, inta badan, dadka qaata budada ama koofiyadaha iibiya sida Molly waxay badanaa qaataan daawooyin kale sida cathinones synthetic (macmacaanka bacaha), sida uu qabo Machadka Qaran ee Xadgudubka Daroogada.
Qaar ka mid ah shuruudaha ugu quruxda badan ayaa loo isticmaalaa Ecstasy ama MDMA, iyadoo ku saleysan magaca daroogada, saameynta, iyo muuqaalka, ay ka mid yihiin:
- Aadan
- Digir
- Candy
- Caddaynta
- E
- Maqnaanshaha
- Kiniin farxad leh
- Hug Drug
- Scooby Cuntooyinka
- Xawaaraha Lover
- X
- XTC
Taariikhda Ecstasy
Markii ugu horreysay 1912-kii shirkadda Merck ee Darmstadt, Jarmalka, ecstasy ayaa sannadkii 1914 lagu maamulay. Ka soo horjeeda caqiidada caanka ah, looguma talogelin inay noqoto xakameyn cunto, laakiin kiimikada dhexdhexaadka ah ee diyaarinta daawooyinka kale.
Ecstasy wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah daroogo badan oo lagu tijaabiyey astaamo millatari tobanaan sano ka dib. Waxaa markaa dib loo soo dejiyey, markii ugu horeysay Gordon Alles, kadibna Alexander Shulgin, oo isaga iyo xaaskiisa iyo asxaabtiisa isku tijaabiyay.
Waxa uu sii waday inuu horumariyo noocyo kala duwan oo cusub, oo leh saameyn iyo halisyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan MDMA iyo PMMA, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay ku dhammaanayaan noocyada ecstasy waddada maanta. Waxay ahayd sanado badan ka dib markii MDMA ay ugu dambeyntii u muuqatay in dariiqyada madadaalada ah ee loo yaqaan 'recreational drug'.
Isticmaalidda iyo Xadgudubka Ecstasy
Ecstasy waxaa si kooban loo soo bandhigay daroogada daweynta, iyada oo qaar ka mid ah dhakhaatiirta cilminafsiga ay rumaysnaayeen in ay dadku fureen ayna sii kordhiyeen suurtagalnimada ay u leeyihiin is-fahamka iyo fahamkooda midba midka kale.
Isticmaalkani waxaa gooyey dambi-baarista MDMA, iyo aragtida ah in ecstasy ay si wax ku ool ah u wanaajin karto geeddi-socodka daweynta ayaa hadda ka luntay bulshadii nafsiga ah.
Wareegtadii hore ee ecstasy , MDMA, waxay caan u noqotay daroogo madadaalo ah oo ka mid ah hippies 1960-kii waxayna ku faaftay goobta gayka ee 1970-yadii. 1980-yadii, MDMA waxa ay noqotey mid la yaab leh oo ku saabsan aqalka aqalka aqalka ee Acid House.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababo la xiriira welwelka ku saabsan halista caafimaad ee la xidhiidha ecstasy, waxaa lagu mamnuucay Boqortooyada Ingiriiska sannadkii 1977-kii, taasoo ka horaysa sumcadeeda waddankan. Waxaa lagu sameeyey sharci daro Mareykanka sanadkii 1985, xilligaasi waxaa loo aqoonsaday daroogada jadwalka 1 , sida uu qabo Xeerka Maan-dooriyaha Xakamaynta.
Sanado yar gudahood, noocyo kala duwan oo ecstasy ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay isku day ay ku doonayaan in ay jaanqaadaan sharciga, taas oo ah aasaaska dhaqdhaqaaqa daroogada naqshadeeynta . Tan ugu dambeyntii waa la mamnuucay, laakiin dib ayey u soo baxday dhibaatada sannadkii 2000-yadii oo ay ku caan baxday maadada qashinka guryaha.
In kasta oo tiro dhimasho ah oo la xidhiidha isticmaalka ecstasy, iyo xaaladda sharci darada ah ee daroogada, dabeecada hoose ee dadka isticmaala ecstasy waxay sii wadaan isticmaalka daroogada, badiyaa goobaha lagu caweeyo, rookariska, xafladaha xafladaha iyo xafladaha.
> Ilo:
> Collin, C. iyo Godfrey, J. Xaalad Bedelan: Sheekada Dhaqanka Ecstasy iyo Aqalka Acid. New York: Tail Nab. 1988.
> Johnson, D. Meth: Khamiis Guriga Karsada ah . Hazelden: Xarunta Dhexe, MN. 2005.
> Stevens, J. Duufaan Jannada. London: Paladin. 1989.